The Impact of the Military Industry on National Security

Authors

  • Brigadier General Mamia Balakhadze LEPL-David Aghmashenebeli National Defence Academy of Georgia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61446/ds.4.2025.10441

Keywords:

national security, military industry, strategic independence, defense capability, military-industrial complex

Abstract

In the contemporary international system, national security remains a paramount priority. Its enhancement is contingent upon the convergence of political and economic stability alongside military and technological capabilities. In this regard, the military industry serves as a fundamental pillar of a state's sovereignty, strategic independence, and defense sustainability. This paper aims to analyze the role of the military industry in the systemic reinforcement of national security, examining the circumstances under which its influence may emerge as both a stabilizing element and a potential source of risk.

The study is grounded in a comprehensive analysis of both theoretical frameworks and empirical sources, including the security theories articulated by Waltz, Nye, and Buzan, as well as contemporary examples of military-industrial policies practiced by various states. The findings indicate that the military industry exerts a multifaceted impact on national security through enhanced defense capabilities, strategic autonomy, technological advancement, and economic stimulation. Furthermore, the research reveals that excessive politicization or alignment with private interests can precipitate imbalances within the state's system.

In conclusion, the military industry should be regarded not merely as a tool of aggressive policy but as a mechanism for fostering peace, stability, and sovereign development. Its effectiveness is predicated upon political will, economic resources, and technological expertise, which collectively shape the state's position within the global security landscape.

Author Biography

Brigadier General Mamia Balakhadze, LEPL-David Aghmashenebeli National Defence Academy of Georgia

Rector of LEPL-David Aghmashenebeli National Defence Academy of Georgia

Published

2025-12-24

Issue

Section

Articles